[Diritto] Rilasciare il freeware con il free software

Davide Dozza diritto@softwarelibero.it
Tue, 07 Oct 2003 15:19:33 +0200


Ciao a tutti,

sulla nostra mailing list di OpenOffice.org stanno girando un po' di=20
considerazioni sulle licenze varie allegate al software non libero che=20
viene allegato al pacchetto OOo.

Bene. Ci sono in realta' due questioni che non mi convincono delle quali=20
vorrei chiedere un parere in lista.

1) unicows.dll

E' il layer per gli Unicode di Microsoft per 95/98/ME. Si compone di una=20
DLL che l'utente si installa con un pacchetto che si scarica dal sito=20
della Microsoft.

La SUN lo include gia' nell'eseguibile di OOo pertanto si auto installa=20
all'installazione di OOo. Il problema e': se OOo e' LGPL/SISSL come puo'=20
SUN includere una libreria in formato binario e distribuirla?

Allego la licenza di unicows[1]  per chi avesse voglia di darmi qualche=20
suggerimento in proposito, visto che vorremmo distribuire una versione=20
compilata dal nostro gruppo e non direttamente da SUN.

2) Java

Il buon vecchio Java e' come al solito una gran rottura. Siccome OOo=20
utilizza codice scritto in Java sarebbe opportuno, quando si fa una ISO,=20
includere anche la J2RE con la sua licenza in modo che l'utente, se=20
vuole, possa installarsela.
Mi chiedo, siccome esiste un paccho di gente che sviluppa in java,=20
quando distribuiscono le proprie applicazioni allegano o non allegano la=20
J2RE?
Mi viene da pensare di si perche' mi sembrerebbe molto strano che io=20
fornisco l'applicazione e l'utente debba scaricarsi *sempre* la J2RE via=20
internet per usare cio' che ho scritto.

Se ci fosse qualcuno che potesse illuminarmi anche su questo gli sarei=20
grato.

Davide

[1] Licenza di Unicows.dll

END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT
MICROSOFT PLATFORM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT KIT
IMPORTANT?READ CAREFULLY:  This End-User License Agreement ("EULA") is a=20
legal agreement
between you (either an individual or a single entity) and Microsoft=20
Corporation for the Microsoft software
product identified above, which includes computer software and may=20
include associated media, printed
materials, and "online" or electronic documentation ("SOFTWARE=20
PRODUCT").  An amendment or
addendum to this EULA may accompany the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  YOU AGREE TO=20
BE BOUND
BY THE TERMS OF THIS EULA BY INSTALLING, COPYING, OR OTHERWISE USING THE
SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  IF YOU DO NOT AGREE, DO NOT INSTALL OR USE THE
SOFTWARE PRODUCT; YOU MAY RETURN IT TO YOUR PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A
FULL REFUND.

1. GRANT OF LICENSE.  Microsoft grants you the following rights provided=20
you comply with all terms and conditions of this
EULA:
* SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  You may install and use an unlimited number of=20
copies of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT on
computers, including workstations, terminals or other digital electronic=20
devices residing on your premises ("Computers") to
design, develop, and test your software application(s) ("Application")=20
for use with any version or edition of Microsoft
Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000 operating system=20
products and/or any version or edition of any
Microsoft operating system product that is a successor to the foregoing=20
and/or any Microsoft product suite that contains any
of the foregoing (each a "Microsoft Operating System Product").
* Sample Code.  You may modify the sample source code located in the=20
SOFTWARE PRODUCT's "samples" directories
("Sample Code") to design, develop, and test your Application solely for=20
use with a Microsoft Operating System Product.  You
may also reproduce and distribute the Sample Code in object code form=20
along with any modifications you make to the Sample
Code, provided that you comply with the Distribution Terms described=20
below.  For purposes of this section, "modifications"
shall mean enhancements to the functionality of the Sample Code.
* Redistributable Code.  Portions of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT are designated=20
as "Redistributable Code."  The text file,
\LICENSE\REDIST.TXT, lists the Redistributable code and describes=20
distribution rights associated with the Redistributable
Code, subject further to the Distribution Terms specified below.
* Distribution Terms.  You may reproduce and distribute an unlimited=20
number of copies of the Sample Code and/or
Redistributable Code (collectively "Redistributable Components") as=20
described above in object code form, provided that (a)
you distribute the Redistributable Components only in conjunction with=20
and as a part of your Application solely for use with a
Microsoft Operating System Product; (b) your Application adds=20
significant and primary functionality to the Redistributable
Components; (c) you distribute your Application containing the=20
Redistributable Components pursuant to an End-User License
Agreement (which may be "break-the-seal", "click-wrap" or signed), with=20
terms no less protective than those contained herein;
(d) you do not permit further redistribution of the Redistributable=20
Components by your end-user customers; (e) you do not use
Microsoft's name, logo, or trademarks to market your Application; (f)=20
you include a valid copyright notice on your
Application; and (g) you agree to indemnify, hold harmless, and defend=20
Microsoft from and against any claims or lawsuits,
including attorneys' fees, that arise or result from the use or=20
distribution of your Application.  Contact Microsoft for the
applicable licensing terms for all other uses and/or distribution of the=20
Redistributable Components.
* Reservation of Rights.  Microsoft reserves all rights not expressly=20
granted to you in this EULA.
* Pre-release code.  The SOFTWARE PRODUCT may contain prerelease code=20
that is not at the level of performance and
compatibility of the final, generally available, product offering.=20
These portions of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT may not
operate correctly and may be substantially modified prior to first=20
commercial shipment.  Microsoft is not obligated to make
this or any later version of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT commercially=20
available.  Microsoft grants you the right to distribute
test version of your Application created using the PRERELEASE CODE=20
provided you comply with the Distribution
Requirements described in Section 1 and the following additional=20
provisions: (a) you must mark the test version of your
Application "BETA" and (b) you are solely responsible for updating your=20
customers with versions of your Application that
operate satisfactorily with the final commercial release of the=20
PRERELEASE CODE.

2. CONFIDENTIALITY OF PRERELEASE CODE.  The PRERELEASE CODE,  including=20
its features, is proprietary and confidential
information to Microsoft and its suppliers.  you agree not to disclose=20
or provide the PRERELEASE CODE, documentation, or any
information relating to the PRERELEASE CODE (including features or the=20
results of use or testing) to any third party except as
expressly provided herein without Microsoft's express written=20
permission.  However, you may disclose confidential information in
accordance with judicial or other governmental order, provided you shall=20
give Microsoft reasonable notice prior to such disclosure
and shall comply with any applicable protective order or equivalent.=20
You shall not be liable to Microsoft for such information which
you can prove (1) is already known to you; (2) becomes publicly known=20
through no wrongful act of you; (3) is rightfully received from
a third party without similar restriction and without breach of this=20
Agreement; or (4) is independently developed by you.  This
provision shall survive the termination or expiration of this Agreement.
3. TRANSFER?Internal.  You may move the SOFTWARE PRODUCT to a different=20
Computer.  Transfer to Third Party.  The initial
user of the SOFTWARE PRODUCT may make a one-time transfer of the=20
SOFTWARE PRODUCT to another end user.  The transfer
has to include all component parts, media, printed materials, this EULA,=20
and if applicable, the Certificate of Authenticity.  The
transfer may not be an indirect transfer, such as a consignment.  Prior=20
to the transfer, the end user receiving the transferred
SOFTWARE PRODUCT must agree to all the EULA terms.   No Rental.  You may=20
not rent, lease, or lend the SOFTWARE
PRODUCT.
4. LIMITATION ON REVERSE ENGINEERING, DECOMPILATION, AND DISASSEMBLY.=20
You may not reverse engineer,
decompile, or disassemble the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, except and only to the=20
extent that it is expressly permitted by applicable
law notwithstanding this limitation.
5. TERMINATION.  Without prejudice to any other rights, Microsoft may=20
cancel this EULA if you do not abide by the terms and
conditions of this EULA, in which case you must destroy all copies of=20
the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and all of its component parts.
6. CONSENT TO USE OF DATA.  You agree that Microsoft and its affiliates=20
may collect and use technical information you provide
as a part of support services related to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT.=20
Microsoft agrees not to use this information in a form that
personally identifies you.
7. NOT FOR RESALE SOFTWARE.  SOFTWARE PRODUCT identified as "Not for=20
Resale" or "NFR," may not be resold,
transferred or used for any purpose other than demonstration, test or=20
evaluation.
8. ACADEMIC EDITION SOFTWARE.  To use SOFTWARE PRODUCT identified as=20
"Academic Edition" or "AE," you must be a
"Qualified Educational User."  For qualification-related questions,=20
please contact the Microsoft Sales Information Center/One
Microsoft Way/Redmond, WA 98052-6399 or the Microsoft subsidiary serving=20
your country.
9. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS.  You acknowledge that the SOFTWARE PRODUCT is of=20
U.S. origin.  You agree to comply with all
applicable international and national laws that apply to the SOFTWARE=20
PRODUCT, including the U.S. Export Administration
Regulations, as well as end-user, end-use and destination restrictions=20
issued by U.S. and other governments.  For additional
information, see <http://www.microsoft.com/exporting/>.
10. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES.  To the maximum extent permitted by=20
applicable law, Microsoft and its suppliers provide
to you the SOFTWARE PRODUCT, and any (if any) support services relating=20
to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT ("Support
Services") AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS; and Microsoft and its suppliers=20
hereby disclaim with respect to the SOFTWARE
PRODUCT and Support Services all warranties and conditions, whether=20
express, implied or statutory, including, but not
limited to, any (if any) warranties, duties or conditions of or related=20
to:  merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, lack
of viruses, accuracy or completeness of responses, results, workmanlike=20
effort and lack of negligence.  ALSO THERE IS NO
WARRANTY, DUTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET POSSESSION,=20
CORRESPONDENCE TO
DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.  THE ENTIRE RISK ARISING OUT OF USE OR=20
PERFORMANCE OF THE
SOFTWARE PRODUCT AND ANY SUPPORT SERVICES REMAINS WITH YOU.
11. EXCLUSION OF INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL AND CERTAIN OTHER DAMAGES.=20
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT OR ITS=20
SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL,
INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WHATSOEVER=20
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, DAMAGES FOR:  LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF CONFIDENTIAL OR OTHER=20
INFORMATION, BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION, PERSONAL INJURY, LOSS OF PRIVACY, FAILURE TO MEET ANY DUTY=20
(INCLUDING OF GOOD FAITH
OR OF REASONABLE CARE), NEGLIGENCE, AND ANY OTHER PECUNIARY OR OTHER=20
LOSS WHATSOEVER) ARISING
OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE=20
SOFTWARE PRODUCT OR THE
SUPPORT SERVICES, OR THE PROVISION OF OR FAILURE TO PROVIDE SUPPORT=20
SERVICES, OR OTHERWISE UNDER
OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY PROVISION OF THIS EULA, EVEN IF MICROSOFT OR=20
ANY SUPPLIER HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
12. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND REMEDIES.  Notwithstanding any damages=20
that you might incur for any reason
whatsoever  (including, without limitation, all damages referenced above=20
and all direct or general damages), the entire liability
of Microsoft and any of its suppliers under any provision of this EULA=20
and your exclusive remedy for all of the foregoing shall
be limited to the greater of the amount actually paid by you for the=20
SOFTWARE PRODUCT or U.S.$5.00.  The foregoing
limitations, exclusions and disclaimers shall apply to the maximum=20
extent permitted by applicable law, even if any remedy
fails its essential purpose.
13. NOTE ON JAVA SUPPORT.  THE SOFTWARE PRODUCT MAY CONTAIN SUPPORT FOR=20
PROGRAMS WRITTEN IN JAVA.
JAVA TECHNOLOGY IS NOT FAULT TOLERANT AND IS NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED,=20
OR INTENDED FOR USE OR
RESALE AS ONLINE CONTROL EQUIPMENT IN HAZARDOUS ENVIRONMENTS REQUIRING=20
FAIL-SAFE PERFORMANCE,
SUCH AS IN THE OPERATION OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES, AIRCRAFT NAVIGATION OR=20
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS, AIR
TRAFFIC CONTROL, DIRECT LIFE SUPPORT MACHINES, OR WEAPONS SYSTEMS, IN=20
WHICH THE FAILURE OF JAVA
TECHNOLOGY COULD LEAD DIRECTLY TO DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE=20
PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL
DAMAGE.  Sun Microsystems, Inc. has contractually obligated Microsoft to=20
make this disclaimer.
14. U.S. GOVERNMENT LICENSE RIGHTS.  All SOFTWARE PRODUCT provided to=20
the U.S. Government pursuant to solicitations
issued on or after December 1, 1995 is provided with the commercial=20
license rights and restrictions described elsewhere herein.
All SOFTWARE PRODUCT provided to the U.S. Government pursuant to=20
solicitations issued prior to December 1, 1995 is
provided with "Restricted Rights" as provided for in FAR, 48 CFR=20
52.227-14 (JUNE 1987) or DFAR, 48 CFR 252.227-7013 (OCT
1988), as applicable.
15. APPLICABLE LAW.  If you acquired this SOFTWARE PRODUCT in the United=20
States, this EULA is governed by the laws of the
State of Washington.  If you acquired this SOFTWARE PRODUCT in Canada,=20
unless expressly prohibited by local law, this EULA
is governed by the laws in force in the Province of Ontario, Canada;=20
and, in respect of any dispute which may arise hereunder, you
consent to the jurisdiction of the federal and provincial courts sitting=20
in Toronto, Ontario.  If this SOFTWARE PRODUCT was
acquired outside the United States, then local law may apply.
16. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This EULA (including any addendum or amendment to=20
this EULA which is included with the
SOFTWARE PRODUCT) are the entire agreement between you and Microsoft=20
relating to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT and the
support services (if any) and they supersede all prior or=20
contemporaneous oral or written communications, proposals and
representations with respect to the SOFTWARE PRODUCT or any other=20
subject matter covered by this EULA.  To the extent
the terms of any Microsoft policies or programs for support services=20
conflict with the terms of this EULA, the terms of this
EULA shall control.
17. The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is protected by copyright and other=20
intellectual property laws and treaties.  Microsoft or its suppliers
own the title, copyright, and other intellectual property rights in the=20
SOFTWARE PRODUCT.  The SOFTWARE PRODUCT is
licensed, not sold.


Si vous avez acquis votre PRODUIT LOGICIEL Microsoft au CANADA, la=20
garantie limit=E9e suivante vous concerne :
D=C9NI DE GARANTIE.   DANS LA MESURE MAXIMALE PERMISE PAR LES LOIS=20
APPLICABLES, MICROSOFT ET SES
FOURNISSEURS VOUS FOURNISSENT LE PRODUIT LOGICIEL ET LES SERVICES DE=20
SOUTIEN TECHNIQUE POUR LE
PRODUIT LOGICIEL (LES "SERVICES DE SOUTIEN"), LE CAS =C9CH=C9ANT, TEL QUE=
L=20
ET AVEC TOUS LES D=C9FAUTS;
MICROSOFT ET SES FOURNISSEURS, PAR LES PR=C9SENTES, D=C9NIENT TOUTES AUTR=
ES=20
GARANTIES ET CONDITIONS
EXPRESSES, IMPLICITES OU EN VERTU DE LA LOI, RELATIVEMENT AU PRODUIT=20
LOGICIEL ET AUX SERVICES DE
SOUTIEN, NOTAMMENT (LE CAS =C9CH=C9ANT) LES GARANTIES, DEVOIRS OU CONDITI=
ONS=20
DE, OU EN MATI=C8RE DE,
QUALIT=C9 MARCHANDE, D'ADAPTATION =C0 UN USAGE PARTICULIER, D'ABSENCE DE=20
VIRUS, D'EXACTITUDE OU
D'EXHAUSTIVIT=C9 DES R=C9PONSES, DES R=C9SULTATS, DES EFFORTS D=C9PLOY=C9=
S SELON=20
LES R=C8GLES DE L'ART ET
D'ABSENCE DE N=C9GLIGENCE.  PAR AILLEURS, IL N'Y A AUCUNE GARANTIE, DEVOI=
R=20
OU CONDITION QUANT AU
TITRE DE PROPRI=C9T=C9, =C0 LA JOUISSANCE OU =C0 LA POSSESSION PAISIBLE, =
=C0 LA=20
CONCORDANCE =C0 UNE DESCRIPTION
NI QUANT =C0 UNE ABSENCE DE CONTREFA=C7ON CONCERNANT LE PRODUIT LOGICIEL =
OU=20
LES SERVICES DE
SOUTIEN.  VOUS ACCEPTEZ TOUS LES RISQUES RELATIVEMENT =C0 L'UTILISATION D=
U=20
PRODUIT LOGICIEL ET DES
SERVICES DE SOUTIEN DE M=CAME QUE RELATIVEMENT =C0 LA PERFORMANCE DU PROD=
UIT=20
LOGICIEL ET =C0 LA
PRESTATION DES SERVICES DE SOUTIEN.
EXCLUSION DES DOMMAGES ACCESSOIRES, INDIRECTS ET DE CERTAINS AUTRES=20
DOMMAGES.  DANS LA MESURE
MAXIMALE PERMISE PAR LES LOIS APPLICABLES, EN AUCUN CAS MICROSOFT OU SES=20
FOURNISSEURS NE SERONT
RESPONSABLES DES DOMMAGES SP=C9CIAUX, ACCESSOIRES, INDIRECTS OU=20
CONS=C9CUTIFS DE QUELQUE NATURE
QUE CE SOIT (NOTAMMENT, LES DOMMAGES =C0 L'=C9GARD DE LA PERTE DE PROFITS=
 OU=20
=C0 LA PERTE DE
RENSEIGNEMENTS CONFIDENTIELS OU AUTRES, DE L'INTERRUPTION DES AFFAIRES,=20
DE BLESSURES CORPORELLES,
DE LA VIOLATION DE LA VIE PRIV=C9E, DE L'OMISSION DE REMPLIR TOUT DEVOIR,=
=20
Y COMPRIS D'AGIR DE BONNE
FOI OU D'EXERCER UN SOIN RAISONNABLE, DE LA N=C9GLIGENCE ET DE TOUTE AUTR=
E=20
PERTE P=C9CUNIAIRE OU
AUTRE PERTE DE QUELQUE NATURE QUE CE SOIT) SE RAPPORTANT DE QUELQUE=20
MANI=C8RE QUE CE SOIT =C0
L'UTILISATION DU PRODUIT LOGICIEL OU =C0 L'INCAPACIT=C9 DE S'EN SERVIR, =C0=
 LA=20
PRESTATION OU =C0 L'OMISSION
D'UNE PRESTATION DES SERVICES DE SOUTIEN OU AUTREMENT AUX TERMES DE=20
TOUTE DISPOSITION DE CE CLUF,
OU RELATIVEMENT =C0 UNE TELLE DISPOSITION, M=CAME EN CAS DE FAUTE, DE D=C9=
LIT=20
CIVIL (Y COMPRIS LA
N=C9GLIGENCE, DE RESPONSABILIT=C9 STRICTE, DE VIOLATION DE CONTRAT OU DE=20
VIOLATION DE GARANTIE DE
MICROSOFT OU DE TOUT FOURNISSEUR, ET CE M=CAME SI MICROSOFT OU TOUT=20
FOURNISSEUR A =C9T=C9 AVIS=C9 DE LA
POSSIBILIT=C9 DE TELS DOMMAGES.

LIMITATION DE RESPONSABILIT=C9 ET RECOURS.  MALGR=C9 LES DOMMAGES QUE VOU=
S=20
PUISSIEZ SUBIR POUR
QUELQUE MOTIF QUE CE SOIT (NOTAMMENT, TOUS LES DOMMAGES SUS-MENTIONN=C9S=20
ET TOUS LES DOMMAGES
DIRECTS OU G=C9N=C9RAUX), L'OBLIGATION INT=C9GRALE DE MICROSOFT ET DE L'U=
N OU=20
L'AUTRE DE SES
FOURNISSEURS AUX TERMES DE TOUTE DISPOSITION DE CE CLUF ET VOTRE RECOURS=20
EXCLUSIF =C0 L'=C9GARD DE
TOUT DE QUI PR=C9C=C8DE SE LIMITENT AUX DOMMAGES R=C9ELS QUE VOUS AVEZ SU=
BIS=20
EN VOUS FONDANT SUR UNE
EXPECTATIVE RAISONNABLE, JUSQU'AU PLUS =C9LEV=C9 ENTRE LES MONTANTS SUIVA=
NTS=20
:  LE MONTANT QUE VOUS
AVEZ R=C9ELLEMENT PAY=C9 POUR LE PRODUIT LOGICIEL OU $5.00 U.S.  LES=20
LIMITES, EXCLUSIONS ET D=C9NIS QUI
PR=C9C=C8DENT S'APPLIQUENT DANS LA MESURE MAXIMALE PERMISE PAR LES LOIS=20
APPLICABLES M=CAME SI TOUT
RECOURS N'ATTEINT PAS SON BUT ESSENTIEL.
La pr=E9sente Convention est r=E9gie par les lois de la province d'Ontari=
o,=20
Canada.  Chacune des parties =E0 la pr=E9sente reconna=EEt
irr=E9vocablement la comp=E9tence des tribunaux de la province d'Ontario =
et=20
consent =E0 instituer tout litige qui pourrait d=E9couler de la
pr=E9sente aupr=E8s des tribunaux situ=E9s dans le district judiciaire de=
=20
York, province d'Ontario.
Au cas o=F9 vous auriez des questions concernant cette licence ou que vou=
s=20
d=E9siriez vous mettre en rapport avec Microsoft pour
quelque raison que ce soit, veuillez contacter la succursale Microsoft=20
desservant votre pays, dont l'adresse est fournie dans ce
produit, ou =E9crivez =E0 : Microsoft Sales Information Center, One=20
Microsoft Way, Redmond, Washington 98052-6399.